Study by leading primatologist Dilip Chetry and others has warned that without any immediate conservation and management intervention, Eastern hoolock gibbons will be extinct in ⦠3184 range during 1994 (Mohnot 1995â2001), followed by another survey of primates in Sadiya (Sharma & Sinha 2007). They are protected under Schedule I of the Indian Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. [4] At the time, it was considered an "integral part" of the foothill forests of the Patkai mountain range. In 1924, artificial regeneration was introduced in an attempt to develop well-stocked, even-aged forest. We did sight a few wildlife in the forest. Did you like the post? kms. The Western hoolock gibbon (Hoolock hoolock) a top canopy ape species occurs in the forests of Northeastern India. Any idea if an evening safari is also available? and the eastern hoolock (H. hoolock leuconedys). Assamâs mammalian diversity is represented by 193 species which are widely distributed in this region. The sanctuary was officially constituted and renamed in 1997. Well done. Thanks for your help Jo. The eastern hoolock gibbon inhabits specific pockets of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam in India, and southern China and north-east Myanmar. The Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary, formerly known as the Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary or Hollongapar Reserve Forest (Assamese: হোলোঙাপাৰ গিবন অভয়াৰণ্য), is an isolated protected area of evergreen forest located in Assam, India. This is the only sanctuary in India to be named after gibbons as it contains the largest density of gibbons. The time will depend on you. During the 1900s, forest areas were added to the reserve, eventually totaling 2,098.62 ha (8.1 sq mi) by 1997. A community and school based education programme on conservation of the endangered Eastern Hoolock Gibbon has been launched in Arunachalâs Lower Dibang Valley district in ⦠Some say it is the most colourful extravaganza in Northeast India, while it also fondly called as the Festival of Festivals. The most common of these are Dolu bamboo (Teinosstachyum dullooa), Bojal bamboo (Pseudostachyum polymorphum), Jengu (Calamus erectus), Jati bet (Calamus spp. Borah M(1), Devi A(2), Kumar A(3). Abstract Data are presented on group size, composition, and reproduction of several hoolock gibbon groups studied in different areas of Assam, India, between 1986 and 1988. [1][5], Other primates include the stump-tailed macaque (Macaca arctoides), northern pig-tailed macaque (Macaca leonina), eastern Assamese macaque (Macaca assamensis assamensis), rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta), and capped langur (Trachypithecus pileatus). Required fields are marked *. [3], The isolation of the park by numerous tea gardens creates a geographic barrier for migrating animals. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary is actually an isolated forest track near the Assam-Nagaland border set amidst the tea gardens and small villages. Assam is naturally endowed with rich wildlife. The classification, however, is still subject to debate. Other species that make up the middle canopy include Bandordima (Dysoxylum procerum), Dhuna (Conarium resiniferum), Bhomora (Terminalia belerica), Ful Gomari (Gmelina sp.) Entry time in the morning 2. The unearthing of eastern Hoolock gibbon has added to the stateâs primate diversity which has now increased by one more species. The sleepy town in Mizoram is now famously known as... Hi, I will be visiting this sanctuary on 10 March. you just give me an new destination to explore nearby. Charges for DSLR Camera is INR 500 extra. The best time to visit the sanctuary is from October to March. Problem is, our monkeys have become thieves! Seven out of nine non-human primates are inhabitants of the sanctuary. [1], Most of the vegetation within Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary is evergreen in character and is composed of several canopy layers. Although I would be freaking out at the thought of exploring it by foot, surely an unique experience. We estimated the minimum population density at seven study sites by direct observation and by counting the number of vocalizations heard ⦠I plan to reach the park by 8 am (or earlier, if it opens). Thank you, Abhinav. The Hollonghopper Gibbon Sanctuary got its status in 1997 and is home to ⦠The entry time is 8AM in the morning. [3] Three extensive tea gardens that belong to the estates of Dissoi, Kothalguri, and Hoolonguri span the distance between the Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary and the nearest forests in Nagaland, the Dissoi Valley Reserve Forest. Thanks for getting in touch. Presence of fewer young than reported in earlier studies signals a grim future for these gibbons unless strict conservation measures are undertaken. The upper canopy of the forest is dominated by the Hollong tree (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus), while the Nahar (Mesua ferrea) dominates the middle canopy. The most important ramification of this finding two species of Hoolock gibbon namely western Hoolock gibbon (Hoolock hoolock) and eastern Hoolock gibbon (Hoolock leuconedys), are present in Assam. For it houses the only ape that is found in India, the Hoolock Gibbons and Northeast Indiaâs only nocturnal primate, the Bengal slow loris. ), Bhelu (Tetramels mudiflora), Udal (Sterculia villosa) and Hingori (Castanopsis spp.). Eastern Hoolock Gibbon spotted in Assam . Hi Guys Interesting write up. This is so interesting to read! It is true that Kaziranga is a heaven, but the state of Assam hides several other wildlife sanctuaries, like this one being the official home of Indiaâ only ape species, the Hoolock Gibbon. Even if you do not spot any wildlife, the walk below the canopy of the trees will be quite satisfying. Bonbogri (Pterospermum lanceafolium), Morhal (Vatica lanceafolia), Selleng (Sapium baccatum), Sassi (Aqualari agolacha), and Otenga (Dillenia indica). [3], The upper canopy consists mostly of Dipterocarpus macrocarpus rising 12 to 30 m (39 to 98 ft) and having straight trunks. But anyways, there is always a next time. Assam with the highest diversity of non-human primate species in the country has added another feather to its cap with primatologists spotting the Eastern Hoolock Gibbon in three reserve forests in the state. Entry Fees is INR 250 per head. by Agni AmritaMay 22, 2018Assam, Northeast India18 comments. And yes, we love the Himalayas too. ), Houka bet (Calamus spp. The Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary contains India's only gibbons – the hoolock gibbons, and Northeastern India's only nocturnal primate – the Bengal slow loris. [3][4], The tea gardens include Katonibari, Murmurai, Chenijan, Koliapani, Meleng, Kakojan, Dihavelleoguri, Dihingapar, Kothalguri, Dissoi and Hoolonguri. [3][4] As tea gardens began to emerge between 1880 and 1920, and villages were established during the 1960s to rehabilitate people from Majuli and adjoining areas who had lost their lands to floods, the forest became fragmented and the reserve became isolated from the foothills. [1], The sanctuary has a very rich biodiversity and is home to the only apes in India, the western hoolock gibbon (Hoolock hoolock),[1][3] as well as the only nocturnal primate found in the northeast Indian states, the Bengal slow loris (Nycticebus bengalensis). Thanks for sharing this amazing post with us. During the rainy season, herbicides and pesticides from the tea gardens wash through the sanctuary. We conducted a survey of the distribution and population status of the eastern hoolock gibbon Hoolock leuconedys in non-protected fragmented forest areas of the Lower Dibang Valley district of Arunachal Pradesh, India, during September 2010âJune 2011. The species is found in Assam, Mizoram & Meghalaya in India, Bangladesh and in Myanmar west of the Chindwin River. Cost of Guide is around Rs.500/-. [4], On 30 July 1997, in notification no. While the IUCN categories these gibbons, found in Mishmi Hills and some parts of Sadiya in Assam, as the eastern hoolock gibbon, renowned conservationist Anwaruddin Choudhury identified them as a sub-species of the western hoolock gibbon in 2013. I dont think that you will require leech guard at this time of the year. The forest is so dense that the only way to explore the place is by foot, inspite of the fact that the forests contain wild animals like leopards, wild elephants and wild boars. From Mariani, book an auto to the Sanctuary. There is a Forest Rest House within the sanctuary. Even when the forest was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1997, the forest extended from Assam to Nagaland. Hollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary. Author information: (1)Department of Environmental Science, Tezpur University, Napaam, Tezpur, Assam, 784028, India. Ecology of the hoolock gibbon (Hylobates hoolock), a lesser ape in the tropical forests of north-eastern India. Please have a look. But the Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary at Jorhat in Assam is a special place. 2. The Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary is actually an isolated forest track near the Assam-Nagaland border set amidst the tea gardens and small villages. Initially, the forest used to extend to the foothills of the Patkai range. The Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary derives from a patch of forest once part of the Hollongapar Reserve Forest in the civil district of Jorhat in Assam, India. Very cool! The protected area started with 206 ha (0.80 sq mi) and then shrank in 1896 as sections were de-reserved. I had no idea Gibbons were that fast! Awesome pictures you captured! FRS 37/97/31, the sanctuary was constituted under the civil district of Jorhat and named it the "Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary" after the only apes found in India: the hoolock gibbons (genus Hoolock). We conducted a survey of the distribution and population status of the eastern hoolock gibbon Hoolock leuconedys in non-protected fragmented forest areas of the Lower Dibang Valley district of Arunachal Pradesh, India, during September 2010âJune 2011. [3] It receives 249 cm (98 in) of rainfall on average per year. Hoolock Gibbon is the only primate species in the country and the state animal of Arunachal Pradesh, where its population is around 1500 making it one of the highly endangered species. Very nice guide. Learn how your comment data is processed. And if it would be possible to spot all the species in evening as well? We investigated the feeding behavior and diet of two groups of western hoolock gibbon (Hoolock hoolock) inhabiting a small isolated forest patch (21 km2) in Hollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam, Northeast India, over a year using focal animal ⦠Neighboring villages include Madhupur, Lakhipur, Rampur, Fesual A (the western part), Fesual B (the eastern part), Katonibari, Pukhurai, Velleoguri, Afolamukh, and Kaliagaon. The western hoolock is found in all of the seven states of the Northeast, but the eastern hoolock gibbon is found in only two, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh (Chetry et al.2007). Wildlife and relax in nature this is what this post inspires me. Since then, the forest has been fragmented and surrounded by tea gardens and small villages. Hoolock gibbons are the only apes found in India, with their distribution restricted to the countryâs northeast region. Last year I was traveling from the dibrugarh to go to guwahati and I believe I had crossed jorhat. Your email address will not be published. This is the place for those who want to go a little off-the-beaten-track. It is a land full of surprises.... Thenzawl is known to be the handloom centre of Mizoram. The Bhogdoi River creates a waterlogged region dominated by semi-hydrophytic plants along the border of the sanctuary, helping to create three distinct habitat zones or micro-ecosystems in the park: the up-slope zone, the down-slope zone, and the flood-prone zone. If you are short of time, then you might not be able to see the entire area. The male gibbons are black in colour while the females are brown. The Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary is classified as "Assam plains alluvial semi-evergreen forests" with some wet evergreen forest patches. Situated at an altitude between 100 and 120 m (330 and 390 ft), the topography gently slopes downward from southeast to northwest. It is Recognized as Important Bird Area situated in Assam(IBA) by Bird Life International because it is habitation of almost 800 different species of birds of which several are extinct . Where can I get them? this photos are perfectly clicked..! I am assuming that the entry price you quoted is for Indian nationals? Do you know what the charge is for foreign visitors? HOOLLONGAPAR GIBBON SANCTUARY is amazing! We are intrigued by heritage, culture, festivals and people and that is reflected in our travel. You can spend hours inside the forest hiking and looking for wildlife. I have replied to your mail. Evening safari is not available here. Two species have been identified here â eastern hoolock gibbon (Hoolock leuconedys) and western hoolock gibbons (Hoolock hoolock). Early morning is the best time to visit the sanctuary to sight wildlife. “The Hoolock Gibbons can move at a speed of upto 55 kms per hour and cover upto 6 metres with just one swing.” – That’s craaazzzyyy! The taxonomy of the hoolock gibbon has recently been significantly revised. The lower canopy consists of evergreen shrubs and herbs. You inspired me to go to Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary. Find more About Us. Hoolock gibbon is the only Ape found in India, native to Northeast Indian state along with south of Brahmaputra and east of the Dibang Rivers. Assam thus is the state with the highest diversity of primates in the country. The Bhogdoi River creates a waterlogged region dominated by semi-hydrophytic plantsalong the border of the sanctuary, helping to create three distinct habitat zones or micro-ecosyste⦠Here, the landscape is as varied as the culture. [3][4] The growing populations of tea garden workers also threatens the habitat since many people rely on the forest for firewood, traditional medicine and food. ), Tora (Alpinia allughas), Kaupat (Phrynium imbricatum), and Sorat (Laported cremulata). [1], The sanctuary officially extends to the Dissoi Valley Reserve Forest, Dissoi Reserve Forest, and Tiru Hill Reserve Forest, which are used as dispersal areas for Indian elephants (Elephas maximus indicus) and other animals. Fresh, free and honest thoughts about travel & life delivered to your inbox. A new subspecies of the western hoolock gibbon has been described recently from northeastern India, which has been named the Mishmi Hills hoolock gibbon, Hoolock hoolock mishmiensis. [1][3] On 25 May 2004, the Assam Government renamed it as the "Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary" through notification no. During and after the monsoon, the forest becomes full of leeches. [1][3] Large quantities of leaves and grass are collected from the forests to feed cattle. [1], The tea gardens are also used by elephants as a migration route to Nagaland, making them vulnerable to frequent poaching. At least 219 species of bird and several types of snake are known to live in the park. You will get a guide at the forest checkpost. About this Blog: This blog is about a quick guide on how to get from Guwahati to Shillong and Cherrapunjee. The forests of north-east India support the highest diversity of primates in India, including the only apes found in the country, the western hoolock gibbon (Hoolock hoolock) and the eastern hoolock gibbon (Hoolock leuconedys). I have been planning this since long. Other species found in the top canopy include Sam (Artocarps chaplasha), Amari (Amoora wallichi), Sopas (Mcheliai spp. Set aside as a "Reserve Forest" (RF) on 27 August 1881,[3] it was named after its dominant tree species, Hollong or Dipterocarpus macrocarpus. But our thoughts generally directs towards the one-horned rhinoceros whenever we talk of wildlife in Assam. Cost of guide 3. The nearest airport is at Jorhat while the nearest railway head is Mariani. The sanctuary has a rich diversity of flora as well. Assam macaque is endemic to Northeast Indian states, mostly south side of the Brahmaputra river in Assam and Namdapha National Park of Arunachal Pradesh. [3][4] However, the sanctuary remains fragmented into five distinct segments. There are also a large number of bird species and several types of snakes inhabiting the forest. To sight wildlife, you need to visit early in the morning. Couple of things I would want to know: 1. Western Hoolock Gibbon occurred in the area in each study, but the unique geographic location of All the information you need, 5 tips for making your next vacation more green, Singtom Tea Estate and Resort, Darjeeling – of Tea Gardens & Kanchenjunga. Gron KJ. If I had known that before that this place has a Gibbon Sanctuary, I would have surley visited I mean I should have at least spent a night or two in your heart I probably inside the sanctuary in the forest rest house. In the early 1900s, artificial regeneration was used to a develop well-stocked forest, resulting in the site's rich biodiversity. Also, will I need leech guards this time of year? Even when the forest was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1997, the forest extended from Assam to Nagaland. It is the only sanctuary in India named after a gibbon due to its distinction for containing the densest gibbon populations in Assam. I really loved reading your blog. Will 2 hours be enough, since I have a flight at 12.30 from Jorhat. Wonderful Image!! We are Agni and Amrita, the story-telling team behind Tale of 2 Backpackers and partners in crime in travel and (mis)adventures of life. They take out things from customer’s open bags. Railway lines further divide the park, stranding a single group of gibbons in the smaller fragment. It’s just like the small forest at our very own Puerto Princesa Underground River. Sounds like the road trip will be a blast. Classification [edit | edit source] It’s really useful blog. in Jorhat district with semi-evergreen forests. [3], Protected area of evergreen forest in Assam, India, List of species in the Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary, "Occurrence records of the Bengal Slow Loris (, Bherjan-Borajan-Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hoollongapar_Gibbon_Sanctuary&oldid=1007657627, Nature conservation organisations based in India, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles containing Assamese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 February 2021, at 07:07. Also, a railway track running through the sanctuary has further fragmented it. The western hoolock gibbon (Hoolock hoolock) is a primate from the gibbon family, Hylobatidae. [3], Nahar (Mesua ferrea) dominates the middle canopy with its spreading crown, casting fairly heavy shade over a wide area. Some parts of the forest are so thick that you will not be able to see the sky. The habitat is threatened by illegal logging, encroachment of human settlements, and habitat fragmentation. The Hoolock Gibbons can move at a speed of upto 55 kms per hour and cover upto 6 metres with just one swing. It is a male western hoolock gibbon, Indiaâs biggest primate and one of two ape species that rarely ever leave treetops. Capped Langur 2008 August 13. J Trop Ecol 7(1):147-53. Also – how much was the guide? For travel to Northeast India is definitely going to be one of the most amazing experiences of your life. A little into the forest and you will be greeted by sounds of birds and calls of different species of monkeys. I don’t know much about gibbons or Assam, so a wonderful read. Good to know we have such untouched locations in the country. A status survey was done in the Longai Reserve Forest from June 2012 to ⦠Please share your views in comments below. This is a very interesting and informative blog. To spot the primates, the best time to visit is early morning. Set aside initially in 1881, its forests used to extend to the foothills of the Patkai mountain range. Definitely visiting the National Park when Iâm in Assam! We are Agni and Amrita, the husband-and-wife storytelling team behind the blog Tale of 2 Backpackers. The eastern hoolock gibbon (Hoolock leuconedys) is a primate from the Hylobatidae family. No vehicles are allowed inside the sanctuary. Situated at an altitude between 100 and 120 m (330 and 390 ft), the topography gently slopes downward from southeast to northwest. Hey Jo! I really like the idea of going with no vehicle – it’s definitely better for the Gibbons. This is quite a rarity in the national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in India. [3], The Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary is classified as "Assam plains alluvial semi-evergreen forests" with some wet evergreen forest patches. Gibbon Wildlife sanctuary is important also for these reasons : 1. But an extensive expansion of tea gardens and human settlement fragmented the forest and the reserve became isolated from the foothills. The Gibbon survey was conducted in six reserve forests at Sadiya range in the district, but the Eastern Hoolock ⦠Thank you for distinguishing also the difference between male and females, it’s very useful. "It is our prime duty to save this beautiful animal from extinction," said Flago. Thanks. It is a small Sanctuary of 20.98 sq. Classification. Wow I did not know Assam has a big Gibbon sanctuary as well. Tucked in a corner of Upper Assam in Bherjan survives a small population of about 35 Western Hoolock Gibbons (Hoolock hoolock).Their lowland evergreen forests have been wiped out and these apes are marooned in an island of tamul or areca nut trees (Areca catechu) and some high canopy trees hemmed in by villages. Hoolock Gibbon. Pin it for a later read! Initially, the forest used to extend to the foothills of the Patkai range. Assam Macaque. So it is essential to take a guide and an armed guard with every group that enters the forest. The forests of north-east India support the highest diversity of primates in India, including the only apes found in the country, the western hoolock gibbon (Hoolock hoolock) and the eastern hoolock gibbon (Hoolock leuconedys).
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