Sand … Keep in mind: On the CAMI scale, sandpaper grit is measured in microns, and to get an idea of how small a micron is, check out a piece of 100-grit sandpaper. Choosing the appropriate coarseness for the project, Considering the best type of grit to choose, and. $16.19 $ 16. The higher the number, the smaller the grains and the finer the sandpaper grit. Sandpaper isn’t made of sand, of course, but rather it consists of fine particles from either natural or synthetic sources. 8. It is finally time to sand the stairs! Apply the polyurethane using a good quality brush, starting in one corner and working across the tread, with the grain. Dip a staining sponge into an open can of Danish oil stain. 7. Disclosure: BobVila.com participates in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for publishers to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. Distinguishing sandpaper grit sizes is important because not every project requires the same. The 10 Commandments of Buying the Right Tools, 6 Beginner Ways to Use a Woodworking Router. Selecting the right size of sandpaper grit. On a painted surface, you can stop at a lower grit such as 220 or 240. In this edition of DIY Smarts, Ask This Old House carpenter Nathan Gilbert demonstrates how to refinish stair treads. … The particles (also known as grains or grit) are sifted through screens and sorted by size before being bonded with adhesive to a paper, sponge, or cloth-type backing to create an abrasive material that’s handy in a number of do-it-yourself situations. To apply a new finish, Nathan used a regular paintbrush and a water based polyurethane by Rust-Oleum. Painting the Stair Treads. Also, don’t forget to sand the … FUNTECPACK Anti Slip Traction Tape-30 Foot x 2 … … And it is the Critical Edge where … When shopping for sandpaper, you’ll see numbers such as 80-grit, 100-grit, or 200-grit. Tip: Do this process at night, or consider doing every-other tread so that the stairs can be used throughout the finishing process. M - TH 8AM - 4:30PM ET FRI 8AM - 4PM ET. When power sanding, Nathan uses a random-orbital sander equipped with a dust extractor. Between the horizontal treads are vertical risers, which don't get stepped on but do get beaten up. 2. The flat face of each tread has been sanded to 120 grit and feels and looks pretty smooth. By choosing I Accept, you consent to our use of cookies and other tracking technologies. Sandpaper grit is sized by a gauge number, with lower numbers signifying larger, coarser grits. While there are too many grit gradations to list, if you’re buying FEPA-sized sandpaper, the following commonly used CAMI sizes will give you an idea of the corresponding FEPA sizes. In fact, it’s not uncommon for projects to call for a certain coarseness level as opposed to a specific grit of sandpaper, so it’s smart to know what each level includes. Apply a coat of polyurethane to the treads using a paintbrush. 4.5 out of 5 stars 1,171. 400 grit is great for stained surfaces. Even with these instruments, choosing the right sandpaper grit and type for the job still applies. Is Form-A-Tread® suitable for commercial applications? In stock and ready to ship. We use cookies and other tracking technologies to improve your browsing experience on our site, show personalized content and targeted ads, analyze site traffic, and understand where our audiences come from. RELATED: 9 Clever Alternative Uses for Sa… Maintain the same process for each stair and avoid bumping into the walls or handrails during this process. Clean again. Step 2 These treads are perfect for indoor and outdoor applications such as stadiums and parking garages. Start sanding slowly and gently onto the center of the staircase. Get it as soon as Mon, Jan 11. The This Old House Reviews team evaluated the best portable generators on the market to help you make a smart purchase. About Us; Contact Us; Ordering Info. Yes, sand surface lightly and clean for best paint adhesion. Sand the treads with 120-grit sandpaper on a sanding block. Tired of running out of hot water? This removed any last bits of paint and dirt but left the wood quite rough, so we sanded the whole area again with 120 grit sandpaper in order to achieve a smooth and paintable finish. Take care to stir up any congealed stain at the … For my slip-free stairwell concoction, I used about 2-cups of Valspar Porch + Floor paint, the same gloss light gray that I had purchased and used when I was repainting the sunroom floor, and added what equated to about 1-cup of beach sand until the consistency felt rough and tough and totally grit-tastic. Stain the treads. Most sandpaper you buy at DIY centers and lumberyards will bear the CAMI scale, but if you order sandpaper online, you may run across sandpaper grit sized by the Federation of European Producers of Abrasives (FEPA). Sand. Choose from our selection of sandpaper, including sanding sheets, water-resistant sanding sheets, and more. Allow the stain to dry for 12 hours. Finding the right tool for the easiest effort. Liberally apply the stain to all of … You will also want a face mask to minimize the amount of fumes youll be breathing in. Start installing the treads and risers. To remove the dust, Nathan used a HEPA Dust Extractor with a brush attachment by Festool and a tack cloth, which can be found at home centers. Clean. And, conversely, lower numbers indicate larger grains and overall coarser sandpaper. Once you’ve successfully removed the finish and have gotten to bare wood using the 80 grit, repeat the process using 120 grit sand paper. Stain the treads. After staining, use 120-grit to smooth off the raised grain caused by the staining process. RELATED: 9 Clever Alternative Uses for Sandpaper. Your Source for Heavy Duty Indoor & Outdoor Stair Treads! Install tiles. It's All About the 'Critical Edge' So, the leading edge of the tread does all the work as far as anti-slip goes, and the rest of the tread does very little as we walk down stairs. In the United States, grit is determined based on a gradation scale established by the Coated Abrasive Manufacturers Institute (CAMI). Treat the wood. If you’ve ever worked with wood, you’re likely familiar with instructions to sand all edges after cutting: before applying a finish, between coats of paint, and so on. Apply using a brush, rag, or pad. Apply the Finish. Yes, it's a messy job. Vacuum and wipe down with a tack cloth. You agree that BobVila.com may process your data in the manner described by our Privacy Policy. Tankless Water Heaters: What You Need to Know Before You Buy. Sanding the stairs. FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon. For the initial sanding, we used coarse 80 grit sandpaper. Repeat steps 7 and 8 until you have three coats total. This is essentially a range of grit sizes that are similarly effective for the same sanding work. The wood conditioner will ensure that the stain penetrates the wood evenly. Some like to cut and install as they go, whereas others … To refinish stair treads, the old finish will need to be completely sanded off. Once the entire tread has been coated in polyurethane you will have to leave the tread to dry overnight. Spread a layer of wood stain over each tread, using a foam applicator. Only 15 left in stock - order soon. Complete Staircase renovationTimings see 08:20 Warm up with these basic recommendations and rules of thumb. Which did this project call for again? Sanding over dust and dirt can create tiny scratches that will show through once the final finish is added. The sanding block can be found online. 19. 40-grit (CAMI) sandpaper corresponds closely to (FEPA) P-36 or P-40, 80-grit (CAMI) sandpaper corresponds closely to (FEPA) P-80 or F-100, 100-grit (CAMI) sandpaper corresponds closely to (FEPA) P-100 or P-120, 120-grit (CAMI) sandpaper corresponds closely to (FEPA) P-120 or P-150, 220-grit (CAMI) sandpaper corresponds closely to (FEPA) P-180 or P-220, 400-grit (CAMI) sandpaper corresponds closely to (FEPA) P-600 or P-800. Using a hand sander with 120 grit helped remove any fine scratches, uneven surfaces and finger prints from previous handling. 4. FEPA sizes are not an identical match to CAMI sizes, but you can get something very close by selecting one of the two closest FEPA numbers. It has a finish that is almost as smooth as glass. Be sure all of the previous finish is removed, otherwise the stain will not absorb properly. Ready to refinish those tired old stairs? Very small. Nystrom's Safe-T-Lume Abrasive Stair Treads are the industry's most popular glow-in-the-dark tread option. But when the dust (and fiberglass) settles, you'll enjoy a fatter bank account and more comfortable indoor temps year-round. Note: On many projects, you’ll start with a coarse sandpaper grit, and then switch to finer grits to obtain a smooth finish. Sand again. Have a Question? If it is in very … 6. Don’t wipe the treads down with a wet rag as this will raise the grain. 5. Copyright © 2021 This Old House Ventures, LLC. Most manufacturers list the type of material best suited for sanding on their product labels, but it’s smart to know what type of grit to look for before you shop. 1. Get the latest This Old House news, trusted tips, tricks, and DIY Smarts projects from our experts–straight to your inbox. A good quality water-based polyurethane is recommended in lieu of oil-based. ABN Adhesive Sticky Back 120-Grit Sandpaper Roll 2-3/4in x 20 Yards Aluminum Oxide Golden Yellow Longboard Dura PSA . At this time, you will also want to change into work clothes and put on a rubber gloves so none of these chemicals can ruin your clothes, or get on your skin. A random orbital sander will make the quickest work of this step. A sandpaper's grit refers to the size of the abrasive materials on the paper. Take the 60-grit sandpaper and attach it with the circular flood sander. For the initial sanding, or to remove old finish if you're refinishing the stairs, use 80-grit to smooth the hardwood. Different sandpaper grits perform very different jobs, and selecting the right grit can be confusing when you’re starting out. Once the first coat of polyurethane is dry, sand it lightly by hand with 220 grit sand paper. DIY - Guide on how to sand, stain and lacquer an old oak-wooden staircase. Of course, you always want to make sure you sand with the grains and not against. You want to sand down to the natural wood colour so that the stain can penetrate the wood evenly. Vacuum the treads thoroughly and then wipe them down again using a tack cloth. This will require a combination of power sanding and hand sanding to get in the tight corners and around balusters. We call this front edge the Critical Edge. Learn how to strip and sand your wood floors. Repairing and Cleaning the Staircase Check if the wood is suitable for staining. All that would do is burn up sheets of paper, and leave a poor finish. Using soft grits like sand, quartz or crushed glass presents the added problem that the grit breaks and crushes and becomes useless. This involved setting up a workstation of table space and drop cloths, then sanding the Cherry wood surface of the treads. The trick to get a smooth finish easily is … On the banister rails I started with 60 grit to get the glossy coat off, followed my 100 grit and finished with 220 grit for a smooth finish. If you wish to change the color of the tread, apply a wood conditioner first, and then an oil-based stain using a cotton cloth. To clean them, start by scrubbing each riser with a … Home > Stair Treads & Parts > Grit-Strips; Glue On Any Surface; For Indoor / Outdoor Use. Check out the video series on Refinishing Wood Stairs. Allow it to sit for about 15 minutes and then remove any excess conditioner using a lint-free cloth. The small grains on the sandpaper measure approximately 141 microns in size, which is equivalent to .00550 of an inch. I mixed the two right in an old plastic container that had previously … So, after hours and hours of stripping and sanding (except for the first step), this is what the hallway and staircase look like. Apply the stain liberally using a brush, lint-free cloth or staining pad, and then wipe the tread down using a lint-free cloth to remove any excess stain. Icicles may be pretty but they can tear off gutters, loosen shingles, and cause water to back up into your house. All rights reserved. Grit … Wipe away the sanding dust with a rag soaked in denatured alcohol. To do this, Nathan used a variety of tools, including a Rotex 150 multi-mode sander for the majority of the tread, a scraper for the corner of the stairs, and a Sanding Mouse Hook and Loop Sanding Block for around the balusters and the nosing of the tread. Allow the polyurethane to dry for a few hours. Sandpaper is very versatile by itself: You can fold a sheet into a palm-sized square, sand until the grit dulls, and then refold it for a fresh sanding surface. Not only does the density of sandpaper grit make a difference in the success of your sanding project, but the type of abrasive material does, too. Make sure during this process you smooth out all the crevices left behind by the polyurethane. A ½ sheet or ¼ sheet finish sander can be used in lieu of a random orbital, but it is important to move the sander along the grain and not across it. Sandpaper isn’t made of sand, of course, but rather it consists of fine particles from either natural or synthetic sources. Attach 60- to 100-grit sandpaper to a hand sander. Scrape any loose paint from the stairs with a putty knife or paint scraper. Here’s what you need to know about choosing, installing, and living with a tankless water heater. A belt sander is not recommended here; it is too aggressive for this work. Apply the polyurethane slowly and evenly so as to avoid bubbles. Learn these fast fixes for ice dam removal, long term repair, and prevention tips. Butt it against the wall. Switch to 120-grit for the final pre-stain sanding. help@allstairtreads.com Phone: 1-866-255-8645 Fax: 1-866-255-8640. The treads arrive from the factory very smooth, but it’s important to scuff the surface with fine 220-grit sandpaper to remove any oil or grime (from the factory or shipping) that might impede penetration of the stain. 3. If you have a lot to sand, however, you may be better off making use of one or more popular sanding tools. Repeat these steps with 180-grit sandpaper and then with 220-grit sandpaper. To learn more or opt-out, read our Cookie Policy. Place the first end tile or sheet of tiles on the mastic. There are various standards that exist for ascertaining sandpaper grit size, but common standards include the Coated Abrasive Manufacturers Institute (CAMI) and the Federation of European Producers of Abrasives (FEPA).Regardless of which standard you use to measure, a general rule is that the … This step will ensure that dust and foreign debris like dirt won’t get trapped between the sand paper and treads. Sand, then repeat two more times. Whether you want to paint or stain your stair treads is totally up to … Some types of grit grain are better suited to smooth and sand types of materials (wood versus metal, for example). The bullnose on the front and possibly, if you ordered it that way, the bullnosed on the end has been created with a shaper cutter. After staining, all sanding is down by hand with a sponge sander. Seeing sandpaper on a tools and materials list may seem easy enough to check off—until you hit the hardware store and face stacks of sheets and booklets, each distinctly identified with a different set of numbers, or sandpaper grits. For example, #24- or #40-grit sandpaper is a very coarse, rough sandpaper, while the #1,000-grit paper is extremely fine with very small abrasive particles. Step 2: Prepping my stair treads. Copyright © 2021 Acton Media Inc. All rights reserved. Fast shipping and discount prices on All Stair Treads.com. To make choosing sandpaper easier, manufacturers identify a coarseness level in words on the package in addition to the specific grade. The products included in this article are available at various home improvement stores, local home centers, and online retailers like Amazon. Make sure the sandpaper is properly attached with the wood sander. Start with the top step … Stir the can of stain gently with a paint stick. Vacuum between passes, then wipe down the treads with a tack cloth. Start by sanding down the treads to bare wood with the 80 grit sandpaper. That’s not a problem with one of these compact, ultra-efficient units that heat water as you need it. Anti-Slip Safety; Continuous Color; Vision Line; Title 24 Compliant* Title 24 Compliant/Vision Impairment requires 2 inches of a contrasting color at the edge of the … Save 5% more with Subscribe & Save. Do not sand after the third coat. Nathan suggests using a scraper in the corners if the old finish won’t come off. Put on protective eyewear. Features . Once the polyurethane has dried take a hand sander and using 220 grit sandpaper smooth out the surface of the tread. This guide will run you through: After you have a few completed projects under your belt, you’ll be an old pro at picking just the right sandpaper. Thus the rounded edges and the top face are not the same, one has a "cut" edge and one has a "sanded" face. In order to get that professional look, your tread needs to be smooth as glass. (If you don’t want to stain the wood, skip to Step 7). Form-A-Tread® ’s 100% epoxy formula is extremely chemical, … The particles (also known as grains or grit) are sifted through screens and sorted by size before being bonded with adhesive to a paper, sponge, or cloth-type backing to create an abrasive material that’s handy in a number of do-it-yourself situations. Be sure to sand with the grain when sanding by hand. Please also read our Privacy Notice and Terms of Use, which became effective December 20, 2019. He sands as much of the surface area as the random-orbital sander will reach, and then switches to hand sanding using a sanding block equipped with sand paper. Then, begin carefully sanding the old finish with 6… Water-based polyurethanes dry faster between coats and are easier to work with. You could go from 400, 500, and 600 grit if you choose. This Old House general contractor Tom Silva shows how to super-insulate an attic, What to Know About Cutting Stair Stringers, How to Fix and Measure Pull Down Attic Stairs. Apply the stain liberally using a brush, lint-free cloth or staining pad, and … Use 30 to 40 grit sandpaper or flap wheel to roughen up / scratch surface where Form-A-Tread will be applied; Wipe surface again with Acetone and clean cloth; Is Form-A-Tread paintable? Start by placing drop cloths over the furniture and nearby structures to protect them from sanding dust, paint, and varnish. Grit sized with the FEPA scale is indicated by the letter “P” preceding the grit number.
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