For 1-4-7, 2-5-8 and 3-6-9, the middle tile is only likely to be safe if both of the outer tiles are genbutsu. This is because the 1-pin can only complete a shanpon or tanki wait, while the 7-pin can also complete a penchan or kanchan wait. Here’s what is known so far: Without defence, it is a lot easier to lose points in riichi mahjong than it is to gain them! As a matter of fact, Hong Kong boasts about 300 Mahjong clubs, Japan having more than 25,000 Mahjong parlours. The amount of money is determined by the player before game play. Safe tiles are discarded tiles, that cannot be called for ron. This hand has a shanpon wait of 3 sou and 8 pin. In riichi mahjong, when we deal into someone else’s winning hand, we must pay the full amount of points that hand is worth, so dealing in is effectively -1 win. Show your hand and say "mahjong" when you complete the set. There are many versions of Mahjong, but the main 4 are • Chinese • Hong Kong • American • Japanese. We can summarise tile safety in the following chart (courtesy of Daina Chiba’s Riichi Book 1): It is worth noting that AAA tiles are only dangerous against 13 Orphans, and so in most cases can be considered 100% safe (or, if four of another terminal/honour have been discarded, are 100% safe). Basic defence theories such as Suji, 1-chance and use it to defend against Riichi or high-value open hands. Occasionally we find ourselves in the awkward situation where we have no completely safe tiles, no suji, and no kabe that we can call on. These two aspects combine to make defense a very important part of riichi mahjong, as for the majority of hands we won’t be the winner, and for those hands we want to do our best to make sure we don’t deal in. The amount of money can be the same for each round or can vary. Honor tiles are generally safe, since they are hard to wait on. Mahjong is a four player game, so it stands that if your opponents are a similar skill to you then you can expect to win around 25% of the time (actually less, if you include draws). Reading hands and pinpointing exact waits basically doesn’t exist in real mahjong (as much as anime and manga might imply they’re a huge deal for dramatic effect). Suji should be used when genbutsu tiles have ran out, or in Uchi-mawashi. A player is Furiten when he or she has previously discarded the tile that he or she needs to go Mahjong. When three of one type is discarded, then the fourth is guaranteed safe, because it is no longer usable in anyone's hand unless it is tenpai for Kokushi Musou. Typically, beginner players may not be aware of defensive play, due to greater focus devoted towards general hand development and memorization of yaku. Identifying and discarding genbutsu is typically relatively easy. This means that they also wouldn’t be able to win on or (known as suji tiles) so long as their final wait is a two-sided protorun shape. Despite the need to play defensively, players must still at l… In the early stages of the learning curve, players may consider the prospect of generating points from developing hands as a means of procuring winning games. A player's hand is locked after declaring Riichi so if an opponent has already "reached", they lose the ability to pick their discards so they can't defend against your Open Riichi - even though they can see what tile/s you need. Doing so gains the hand 1 han. Discardable tiles include honors, suji tiles and no-chance kabe tiles. This means that and become fairly safe tiles, as it would require our opponent to have a single or double pair wait to be waiting on either of these tiles. In this article we’ll cover how to defend, in the next article we’ll look at when to defend and go through some examples. Because of this, the tile that has immediately been discarded by the player to your left is always 100% safe against every player (for your current turn only), and in any given situation is the safest tile you can discard. A: There is a check box on the top left corner of the game screen (player bar) from where you can choose to toggle the sounds on or off. Q: How to switch off the game sounds? In this state, a player has completely abandoned all hope of developing a winning hand; and instead, the hand is dedicated towards avoiding any threatening hands. All of them utilize visible tiles from the discards, dora indicator, and the player's own hand. Discarding tiles we have multiple copies of is useful because if the first one passes, the remaining copies in our hand then become furiten tiles and it buys us a few more turns of safe discards, after which hopefully we’ll have more defensive options available to us. 13 tiles to play, 14 tiles to Mahjong. Suji tiles or even hell wait only honors shouldn't be discarded before any genbutsu tiles. The resolution for the Mahjong game board will suddenly change, and shrink to about 2/3 of the screen size height and width. A player can win with a “chicken scratch” hand (0 tai). The player who calls to complete a Mahjong trumps the player who is just completing a set. Next, all the mahjong tiles are spread face down and shuffled by the querent, who then draws and arranges the tiles for the reading. by Elynnaad. Always defend, unless you should be attacking. However, there is the clock in the middle which counts time of the game and information about game level. Free tiles are not covered and at least one side (left or right) is not blocked. This is because players are more likely to riichi if their wait will appear safe to other players – if they can also see the blockade then they may use it to trick you! http://arcturus.su/mjw/index.php?title=Defense&oldid=19900, Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike. However, the furiten rule also prevents players from passing on a ron, and then winning before their next draw. A game ending in yakitori is likely not a winning game. These tiles are known as no chance tiles, as there is no way for our opponent to have a ryanmen wait on these tiles, and are relatively safe in the same way as suji tiles. However this rule should only be followed after the first rule – if given the choice between discarding an honour tile or a triplet of middle tiles, we should still discard the honour tile first as it will be safer. Mah Jong. Identify what’s a good/bad hand and able to completely defend against 1 or more Riichi. Regardless, it is in the best interest for players to avoid losing points directly to other players, as much as possible. Then, the last tile of the wall is taken, and this becomes a replacement tile which ensures that the player has all fo… You need to have all of your melds and your pair in place before you say mahjong. For example, if you see all 4 of 6-man, no player can have a 56-man or 67-man shape, so ryanmen waits for 7-man and 8-man are impossible. A variation of mahjong, however, allows three players to compete in the game. In many game situations, this pretense is true. The “Dragon” mode trigger Shield power which helps you defend from attacks. Riichi: When a player is one tile away from declaring Mahjong with a concealed hand, he or she can declare Riichi. Suji focuses on taking advantage of the furiten rule, and its application to the "mahjong intervals". Mahjong or mah-jongg (English pronunciation: / m ɑː ˈ dʒ ɒ ŋ / mah-JONG, Mandarin Chinese: [mǎ.tɕjâŋ]) is a tile-based game that was developed during the Qing dynasty in China and has spread throughout the world since the early 20th century. Suji is one of the key defensive principles in mahjong. Discarding the same tiles as other players for defense, that technique is called awaseuchi 「合わせ打ち」. It seems to happen typically after I watch Netflix or amazon prime videos on my surface pro. These two aspects combine to make defense a very important part of riichi mahjong, as for the majority of hands we won’t be the winner, and for those hands we want to do our best to make sure we don’t deal in. CyberAgent, Inc, an internet service company, announced the creation of a new professional mahjong league, M.League. With regards to dying, there is 1 directional die and 3 normal dice. JOKERS. You can also lower the sound level from the Account>Settings menu.. Q: What does the $(dollar) icon on the belt mean? For the example above, if we can see three tiles, then our opponent could have a wait if they have the last tile. Any tile that an opponent has discarded is 100% safe against them. Another way we can identify tiles that are likely to be safe is by identifying blockades (kabe) within suits of tiles. Japanese Mahjong is a multiplayer game for 4-players, though it can easily be played with two or more players. Differences With Other Forms of Mahjong. People may hold double closed (ryankan) blocks like until quite late, and if they reach tenpai they will riichi and most likely discard . Due to the furiten rule, any tile that an opponent has discarded is 100% safe against that particular opponent. If one walks through the streets of Taipei, Shanghai or Beijing, he is sure to hear the clicking of the Mahjong tiles shuffling and … Defense is part of the game's learning curve. It is not counted as part of the payer's hand, but if it is a winning hand it enables the player to get a bonus point. In these cases a ryanmen wait gives you double the chance of winning (8 tiles) over a penchan or kanchan wait (4 tiles). A Mahjong Solitaire board puzzle in computer games are generated by actually playing the game in "reverse", placing two and two identical tiles on top of each other, while when solving it you play it the other way around. The diviner may need to help guide the querent in arranging the tiles properly. Aspects of mahjong are heavily based upon probability. Most good waits wait on tiles in the same suji. Kanzen shinko is the way of complete offense. 16-tile hand instead of 13.Players need an additional set and goes out with 17 tiles. Honour tiles are typically quite safe to discard if we have no completely safe tiles, as they have lower utility and cannot form any waiting shape based around sequences rather than pairs and triplets. Especially in the case of tsumo, point losses are shared among all the players, rather than one bearing the brunt of the entire opposing hand's point value. Riichi mahjong is a Japanese variant of the ancient Chinese game of mahjong. The objective of the Hong Kong Mahjong game is to put together a complete set (or “hand”), which contains four sets of threes (either three of a kind of the same suit (or “pong”) or a sequence of the same suit (or … With this, a tiles from kamicha (player to the left) are temporarily safe, if not claimed for a win. And remember that defensive techniques like suji and no-chance aren’t foolproof. The “Dragon” mode trigger Shield power which helps you defend from attacks. Introduction. However, it is not necessary to win every hand in most games. This will roughly determine the length of the game. For further reading on defensive techniques, there is Chapter 8 of Riichi Book 1, Puyo’s series on defence, and also Muller’s articles on Defence in Depth, part one and part two. Suji tiles are, at best, probably safe but cannot be considered as safe as genbutsu. Understand EV with consideration of speed & value. However in many situations we will find ourselves without any in our hand which would be 100% safe, and so we need to rely on other techniques to discard tiles that are probably safe. It is appropriate to use when in a good shape iishanten for a strong hand. When the computer players regularly get hands that are statistically improbable, while the human player tends to get hands more in line with what would be expected, it's reasonable to assume that the computer opponents are being given an advantage. A key thing to understand about defending in riichi mahjong, is that it is not about trying to guess what tiles someone is waiting on. In Chinese tradition, the four wind tiles are shuffled face down and dealt to the players. In many game situations, this pretense is true. It is not 100% safe and is not as reliable as discarding genbutsu. Furiten involving riichi marks the tiles after the riichi as 100% against the riichi caller, for any tiles unclaimed tiles by the same player. Setup. In due time, Mahjong rose in popularity, slowly assimilating Japanese-style innovations. Tiles that have already passed are much safer than live ones. For situations where we do not want to deal in, we should always rely on discarding genbutsu and only resort to techniques like suji when we have no completely safe tiles within our hand. Understand basic of the timing to Kan. When chasing against someone else in tenpai, the wait is very important as once you push the game effectively becomes a tile-flipping contest for whose winning tile appears first. Since the frequency of abandoning the win is so high, knowing how to defend is very important in Japanese mahjong. A number of techniques can be used to determine safe tiles. It’s a table-top game that can be played by four players. Combine two of the same free tiles and remove all tiles. A discarded 8-sou does not make the 5-sou safe, but if both 8-sou and 2-sou are discarded, the 5-sou is suji. Suji tiles of tiles discarded after riichi are safer for this reason, while tiles discarded right before riichi and when declaring riichi are the most dangerous. Ordinarily, suji would say that is relatively safe, but in this case it is their winning tile! Set a point limit. If one walks through the streets of Taipei, Shanghai or Beijing, he is sure to hear the clicking of the Mahjong tiles shuffling and … … Based originally on paper cards, the tiles are now solid, chunky pieces with an image or character on one side (similar in a sense to a domino) and a thick backing of bamboo or, … Suji can still be used against these hands, however it is less beneficial compared to hands that have declared riichi later. Instead, mahjong defence is primarily about trying to discard tiles that they’re probably not waiting on. This aspect of the game is greatly emphasized during other player(s)' riichi declarations and/or threat of high scoring hands. The fact that a tile is suji only means it is more safe than a non-suji tile. Use an amazing array of special tiles to solve tricky Mah Jong style puzzles. Mahjong looks intimidating, but it is actually quite simple and similar to rummy. There is also 1 optional suit of flowers. Eventually, players learn the importance of minimizing point losses, especially via ron. Flower or Season– whenever the player pulls a tile that is a flower or a season, they first alert the other players as to what it is and then it is put down to the side. Like the example in the picture above, I believe most of the readers are unable to guess the waiting tiles.
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