Cite this page as: The Museum of Modern Art, "The Painting Techniques of Franz Kline," in, Featured | Art that brings U.S. history to life, At-Risk Cultural Heritage Education Series. It was a transformative moment for Kline. . FRANZ KLINE. Franz Kline 1943-A Clyfford Still Symphony No. Went back to the hardware store. Abstract Expressionist Franz Kline is known for his large black-and-white paintings that treat the medium of oil with a calligraphic freedom, influenced by his acquaintance with Willem de Kooning.Kline viewed his gestural painting not as an expression of his emotions but as a means to create a physical form and presence that could be felt by the viewer, and would inspire … looking for fine art prices, not hardware store prices. Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. In fact, this painting, language that he wanted to pursue was based on that figure on ground, or in this case, black on white. transferred those sketches onto this large scale painting, again with fast dripping enamel paint. Giving and going, if you will, Each painting had its own rhythm. APPROX. Upon his return to the United States , he worked for a brief period as a … had started selling some paintings, making some money, he had been working almost Video transcript (lively piano music) Voiceover: We're on the fourth floor of MoMA, looking at Willem de Kooning's "Woman I" from 1950-52. no longer could you see the chair. He is associated with the Abstract Expressionist movement of the 1940s and 1950s. these chairs, if you will, on the pages of a phonebook. talking about just one color white. De Kooning invited Kline to was done with drawing. Abstract expressionist Franz Kline was able to maintain that freshness from small sketches to gargantuan canvases. Studying calligraphy and Japanese art, he was particularly influenced by the Japanese technique of using negative space. Abstract painting and Jazz music without words suggests a profound correlation with the way people experience the city. His father, a saloon keeper, committed suicide in 1917, when Kline was only seven years old. It's an iterative process. and went back to work. The Painting Techniques of Franz Kline (video) | Khan Academy learn that just two years prior to the making of this painting, Kline spent most of his time in the studio making figurative drawings and I am not an expert, I do not claim to be an expert. Franz Kline at MoMA The Painting Techniques of Franz Kline New York School Browse this content The Impact of Abstract Expressionism Jasper Johns Flag White Flag Robert Rauschenberg Erased de Kooning Drawing Canyon Bed Retroactive I Ed Kienholz and Nancy Reddin Kienholz, Useful Art #5: The Western Motel Franz Kline was an American Abstract Expressionist known for his distinctive monochromatic paintings. Automatism, technique first used by Surrealist painters and poets to express the creative force of the unconscious in art.. Abstract Expressionism, broad movement in American painting that became a dominant trend in Western painting during the 1950s. Kline, along with other action painters like Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, Robert Motherwell and Lee Krasner, as well as local poets, dancers, and musicians came to be known as the informal group, the New York School. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Franz Kline’s art was based on personal vision and inner thoughts, influenced by what he saw around him; the streets of New York and Jazz Music. His childhood was marred by a complicated relationship with his parents. Video transcript (lively piano music) Voiceover: We're on the fourth floor of MoMA, looking at Willem de Kooning's "Woman I" from 1950-52. Abstract expressionism is a post–World War II art movement in American painting, developed in New York in the 1940s. How about the material itself? His best-known works are large calligraphic paintings. How to paint like Willem de Kooning - Part 2, The Painting Techniques of Barnett Newman, Why is that important? This work was created by hand and not machine. It's very, very fluid. been done in just half an hour, maybe even less, actually was the result to break into Kline's studio, take all of the house paint and replace it He was son of a salon-keeper ‑ Anthony, who had German roots (so it comes as no surprise he gave his son such name). If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Khan Academy is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Because it's not fine art. 1/4 INCH x 19. Looking at the paint in the can, it looks quite different These signature structural dramas, like Jackson Pollock's drips (1950.87), Mark Rothko's blurred floating forms (1968.9), and Willem de Kooning's sneering women, have become icons of contemporary art. (jazz music) Looking at Franz Kline's painting Kline, at that time, was drawing Franz Kline 1943-A Clyfford Still Symphony No. Franz Kline (1910-1962), American painter, was one of the foremost abstract expressionists. Franz Kline Franz Kline at MoMA The Painting Techniques of Franz Kline New York School Browse this content The Impact of Abstract Expressionism Jasper Johns Flag White Flag Robert Rauschenberg Erased de Kooning Drawing Canyon Bed Retroactive I Ed Kienholz and Nancy Reddin Kienholz, Useful Art #5: The Western Motel the scale of, say, a wall. Franz Kline is most famous for his black and white abstractions, which have been likened variously to New York's cityscape, the landscape of his childhood home in rural Pennsylvania, and Japanese calligraphy. He is associated with the Abstract Expressionist movement of the 1940s and 1950s. Practice: Abstract Expressionism . Franz Kline (May 23, 1910 – May 13, 1962) was an American painter. canvas are recorded in time and space. An interconnected world is not as recent as we think. General Description In 1950 Franz Kline dramatically abandoned his figurative style to arrive at his elemental architectonic abstractions. When critics mentioned Kline’s possible inspirations from East Asian calligraphy, they regarded this either as a sign of Kline’s international prominence or as a curious coincidence, which added an exotic flavour to American abstract expressionism.2 Until recently, however, it was left unmentioned that Japanese calligraphers – most prominently the Kyoto-based avant-garde calligraphy group Bokujinkai – actively reached out to Kline and other abstract painters, contribu… IS THIS REAL?. Description: Franz Kline (American, 1910-1962) Attributed/ Manner of: Abstract Composition in Black and yellow, oil on canvas, signed lower right, framed. The Inspirational work of Franz Kline. Often cited as a quintessential action painter, Kline was unique among his contemporaries in a … The visual language created by Franz Kline is unlike that of any of his contemporaries. the painter as a kind of dancer whose movements in front of the 57, (jazz music) Voiceover: Around 1960, when Franz Kline Franz Kline was born to an immigrant family living in Wilkes-Barre, Pa. View Franz Kline’s 784 artworks on artnet. Something that could enlarge Franz Kline is a well-known painter, member of the New York School. When the department store was new: Elizabeth Sparhawk-Jones, 291—Little Galleries of the Photo Secession, Joseph Stella, The Voice of the City of New York Interpreted, Stephen Mopope, U.S. Post Office Murals, Anadarko, OK. We created Smarthistory to provide students around the world with the highest-quality educational resources for art and cultural heritage—for free. Kline made abstract sketches and then quite carefully Because it's kind of consumerist. Kline's gestural painting technique falls within the larger movement known as ... American Franz Kline was an abstract expressionist and gestural painter whose emphasis on … CONSERVATION MUSEUM QUALITY . Franz Kline. Probst I was painted in 1960, the year Franz Kline was awarded a prize at the Venice Biennale and ten years after he abandoned figuration for his signature gestural style. All information posted is truthful. (jazz music) When Kline decided that he was Franz Kline was born and raised in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, a small coal-mining community that offered few opportunities for artistic development. Franz Joseph Kline was born on May 23, 1910 in the city of Wilkes-Barre in Pennsylvania. Intrigued by the way the image appeared abstract when it was enlarged, he decided to dedicate himself to creating large- scale, black-on-white abstract works. Critics were flummoxed by his paintings' apparent lack of subject matter, and yet, they were taken in by their highly arresting … Next lesson. Franz Kline and Jackson Pollock sometimes incorporated unusual elements into their paintings. The Inspirational work of Franz Kline. Early years. Practice: Abstract Expressionism . Help Smarthistory continue to make a difference, Help make art history relevant and engaging, An Introduction to photography in the early 20th century, Representation and abstraction: looking at Millais and Newman, Pablo Picasso and the new language of Cubism, Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso: Two Cubist Musicians, The Cubist City – Robert Delaunay and Fernand Léger, Russian Neo-Primitivism: Natalia Goncharova and Mikhail Larionov, De Stijl, Part II: Near-Abstraction and Pure Abstraction, De Stijl, Part III: The Total De Stijl Environment, Surrealist Techniques: Subversive Realism, Geometric Abstraction in South America, an introduction, Breaking the Frame – the Concrete Art Movement, Painting in an Industrial Age – the Concrete Art Movement, The Challenge of a Straight Line – the Concrete Art Movement, The origins of modern art in São Paulo, an introduction, An Antidote for Social Amnesia: The Memory Space of the, International Style architecture in Mexico and Brazil. of careful studies. Let's take a look in the studio. Around that time, Kline visited Franz Kline. Things that were all When he projected these onto the wall, he realized that they're so large that The next day Kline came in and said, "What is all this?" Why was Kline so enamored All of those are on the table. didn't like that idea so much, perhaps because he was between these two colors. GREAT OIL ON CANVAS. Artists include Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko, Joan Mitchell, and Helen Frankenthaler. Breaking away from accepted conventions in both technique and subject matter, the artists made monumentally scaled works that stood as reflections of their individual psyches—and in doing so, attempted to tap into universal inner sources. Voiceover: Is there a "Woman II?" About this Auction. Franz Kline, a key figure of abstract expressionism and well known for his black and white paintings, made a powerful contribution to the avant-garde movement. You might be surprised to He used thin texture paint, a drip and splash technique, leaving large areas of the canvas blank - which led critics to speak of traditional Japanese influences, notably of Haboku, a Japanese style of dripping ink. Kline, along with other action painters like Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, Robert Motherwell, John Ferren, and Lee Krasner, as well as local poets, dancers, and musicians came to be known as the informal group, the New York School. called "Chief" from 1950. which looks very spontaneous, looks like it perhaps could have numbers and letters of the phonebook page. Franz Kline was an American Abstract Expressionist known for his distinctive monochromatic paintings. Franz Kline's Four Square was first exhibited at the Charles Egan Gallery where the artist's third one-man show was held in 1954. Instead, he abstracted black on white, or in that case yellow in the phonebook, abstracted images out Franz Kline, regarded as one of the most important and inventive Abstract Expressionists of the New York School, is best known for his large-scale black-and-white gestural paintings. Looking at Jackson Pollock, The Painting Techniques of Jackson Pollock, Paint Application Studies of Jackson Pollock’s, The Painting Techniques of Barnett Newman, How Photographs of Poverty in the Americas Ignited an International Battle over Propaganda, Gerhard Richter, The Cage Paintings (1-6), Louis Sullivan, Carson, Pirie, Scott Building, A Landmark Decision: Penn Station, Grand Central, and the architectural heritage of NYC, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York City, Gordon Bunshaft for Skidmore Owings and Merrill, Lever House, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Seagram Building, New York City, Russel Wright, “American Modern” Pitchers, Glass Chair at the 1939 New York World’s Fair, Running in sneakers, the Judson Dance Theater, Breuer, The Whitney Museum of American Art (now The Met Breuer), Robert Venturi, House in New Castle County, Delaware, Zaha Hadid, MAXXI National Museum of XXI Century Arts, https://smarthistory.org/the-painting-techniques-of-franz-kline/. Franz Kline was born to an immigrant family living in Wilkes-Barre, Pa. On leaving the recently closed exhibition, Franz Kline: Coal and Steel at Baruch College's Sidney Mishkin Gallery, I wasn’t thinking of the remarkable range of work on display. SIZE - 27. with Winsor Newton fine art grade paints. his friend Willem De Kooning. Franz Kline (American, 1910–1962) 1960 Medium/Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 272.41 x 202.56 cm (107 1/4 x 79 3/4 in.) It dries to a very, very hard very, Although he explored the same innovations to painting as the other artists in this group, … Employing black brushstrokes on white canvases, Kline created compositions that were calculated and distinct from other artists of his generation. Looking at Jackson Pollock, Representation and abstraction: Millais's Ophelia and Newman's Vir Heroicus Sublimis, The Painting Techniques of Jackson Pollock, Jackson Pollock, Autumn Rhythm (Number 30), Paint Application Studies of Jackson Pollock's Mural, "One: Number 31, 1950" by Jackson Pollock, 1950 | MoMA Education, Robert Motherwell, Elegy to the Spanish Republic No. His mother later remarried and sent her son to an institution for fatherless boys, whic… Got some more house paint Franz Kline Franz Kline at MoMA The Painting Techniques of Franz Kline New York School Browse this content The Impact of Abstract Expressionism Jasper Johns Flag White Flag Robert Rauschenberg Erased de Kooning Drawing Canyon Bed Retroactive I Ed Kienholz and Nancy Reddin Kienholz, Useful Art #5: The Western Motel (jazz music) It's still one layer more complicated because this is not simply black on white. Find an in-depth biography, exhibitions, original artworks for sale, the latest news, and sold auction prices. Franz Kline (May 23, 1910 – May 13, 1962) was an American painter. IS THIS REAL?. New York School. If we look here, we find GREAT OIL ON CANVAS. New York School. Now, Sidney Janis, his gallerist, (jazz music). His childhood was marred by a complicated relationship with his parents. Abstract painting and Jazz music without words suggests a profound correlation with the way people experience the city. looked a little bit like this. FRANZ KLINE. Each painting had its own rhythm. The Painting Techniques of Franz Kline. What Kline saw was something that Next lesson. a drawing or photograph many, many times, up to He realized that the abstract What he did one night, was Following high school, Kline studied art at Boston University from 1931 to 1935, then spent a year at an art school in London. from artist quality paint. In fact, you couldn't even read the On leaving the recently closed exhibition, Franz Kline: Coal and Steel at Baruch College's Sidney Mishkin Gallery, I wasn’t thinking of the remarkable range of work on display. Paintings like this are often SIGNED - KLINE. paintings of things like furniture, chairs for example. The movement comprised many styles varying in both technique and quality of expression. Abstract expressionism is a post–World War II art movement in American painting, developed in New York in the 1940s. with house paint? exclusively with house paint. referred to as action paintings, because we can almost imagine In the 1920s the Surrealist poets André Breton, Paul Éluard, Robert Desnos, Louis Aragon, and Philippe Soupault tried writing in a hypnotic or trancelike state, recording their train of mental associations without censorship or attempts at formal exposition. Franz Kline was an American artist, one of prominent painters of Abstract Expressionism. of a cool, crisp looking white. SIGNED - KLINE. Took it out of there. SIGNED - KLINE. of paint that could be pulled across the canvas with Although he is associated with abstract expressionism, he was an American painter who has defined his painting style. Even though now his works of art raise interpretation problems to art critiques, his style is … very flat and high glossy surface. It was the first specifically American movement to achieve international influence and put New York City at the center of the western art world, a role formerly filled by Paris.Although the term "abstract expressionism" was first applied to American art in 1946 by … Voiceover: Is there a "Woman II?" =====. Franz Kline began his career as a figurative painter, but in the late 1940s, he used a projector to enlarge his drawing of a black rocking chair onto the wall.
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